Review of The Strange Case of Jane O. by Karen Thompson Walker

Walker offers an unreliable main protagonist, her dedicated new psychiatrist, increasingly inexplicable and complicated occurrences, and speculation about unfathomable possibilities in this novel about memory, connection, love, and wonder.

Jane is a young single mother and a librarian at the New York Public Library. She has a perfect memory: she's able to recall events, surroundings, and information down to the finest detail. But just after she visits a psychiatrist, Dr. Byrd, Jane goes missing. She is found face down and unconscious in Prospect Park, with no memory of what has occurred.

She experiences other instances of activity and agency without then having any memory of such; she has vivid visions of long-dead figures from her life; and she experiences severe agitation around her erratic behavior. Dr. Byrd begins to believe Jane is suffering from dissociative fugue, a rare condition that could account for her ability to act and function but recall no memory of doing so.

Dr. Byrd and Jane form a bond, even as past traumas resurface for both of them and they cope with issues of memory, truth, and unthinkable possibility.

The novel alternates between the points of view of Jane and Dr. Byrd, and neither is aware of the full set of circumstances--Dr. Byrd because of Jane's select sharing of the facts with him, and Jane because of the gaps in her recollections.

The circumstances around Jane's unexplained visions become more concerning as she seems to encounter a long-dead friend and has an extensive conversation with him; as she becomes convinced that a medical pandemic is occurring--the name of which Dr. Byrd has never heard--and will take the lives of millions; as she recalls details of Dr. Byrd's personal and professional life on dates she could not possibly have encountered him; and as she believes her own beloved child is dead and has been replaced with an impostor.

The detail of the delusions and the passion with which Jane believes them seem to indicate that her ability to live on her own and care for her child may be ending. (Her parents' concern and panic is heartbreaking.) But as the book winds to a close, Dr. Byrd is the key to offering an alternate explanation that is posed (but not extensively explored), one in which Jane is sane and the alternate realities may also exist. The novel builds to almost the very end before this mindboggling plausibility is somewhat cursorily presented, leaving me both intrigued and somewhat dissatisfied.

The Dr. Byrd-Jane chaste yet deep connection made me feel uncomfortable because of their doctor-client relationship and even more so because of the complications of her intensely acted-out perceived mental illness. Yet the promise of their ongoing link is one of the only ways in which the novel's characters are satisfactorily "settled" for a future by the end of the novel.

More Novels about Memory

Karen Thompson Walker is also the author of The Age of Miracles. I listened to The Strange Case of Jane O. as an audiobook.

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